RA_BK_01
|
Basic |
Recalls/describes the anatomy relevant to regional and peripheral blocks identified [Cross ref basic sciences] |
RA_BK_02
|
Basic |
Recalls the relevant physiology and pharmacology [including toxicity of local anaesthetic agents, its symptoms, signs and management, including the use of lipid rescue] [Cross ref basic sciences] |
RA_BK_03
|
Basic |
Recalls the relevant physics and clinical measurement related to the use of nerve stimulators in regional anaesthesia [Cross ref basic sciences; physics and clinical measurement] |
RA_IK_01
|
Intermediate |
Demonstrates understanding of basic sciences as applied to all regional anaesthetic blocks [Cross reference applied basic sciences] |
RA_BK_04
|
Basic |
Discusses the advantages/disadvantages, risks/benefits and indications/contra-indications of regional blockade |
RA_IK_02
|
Intermediate |
Recalls/discusses advantages and disadvantages, techniques and complications [including management] of a wide variety of blocks including, but not exclusively, major peripheral blocks of the limbs, some cranial nerve blocks and blocks used to treat chronic pain conditions [Cross ref pain medicine] |
RA_BK_05
|
Basic |
Describes how to obtain consent from patients undergoing regional blockade |
RA_BK_06
|
Basic |
Outlines the basic functions of an ultrasound machine [including physics [ref Basic Sciences], picture optimisation and probe selection] and how nerves to and in the upper limb can be identified using ultrasound |
RA_IK_05
|
Intermediate |
Demonstrates an in-depth understanding of the principles of ultra sound guided nerve blocks including:
- The principles of scanning including machine ergonomics, probe selection/handling and the use of acoustic couplant [ultrasound gel] to improve skin contact
- The importance of the angle of insonation on visibility of structures [anisotropy] specifically related to nerves and tendons
- The normal sonoanatomy of peripheral nerves and surrounding structures
- The basic concepts of needling techniques relating to ultrasound guidance (in plane / out of plane)
- Understanding and recognition of spread of local anaesthetic under ultrasound guidance, distinction between normal intraneural and intravascular injection
|
RA_BK_07
|
Basic |
Describes the principles of performing the following regional and local anaesthetic procedures:
- Subarachnoid and Lumbar/caudal epidural blockade
- Brachial plexus blocks: axillary, interscalene and supraclavicular
- Other more distal upper limb blocks [elbow and wrist]
- Lower limb blocks [femoral, sciatic and ankle]
- Ilio-inguinal nerve blocks/penile blocks
- Ophthalmic blocks [Cross reference to ophthalmic anaesthesia]
- Intravenous Regional Anaesthesia [IVRA]
|
RA_BK_08
|
Basic |
Demonstrates understanding of the use of continuous epidural infusions and the need to prescribe correctly |
RA_BK_09
|
Basic |
Recalls/discusses the complications of spinal and epidural analgesia and their management including, but not exclusively, accidental total spinal blockade and accidental dural tap and post-dural puncture headache |
RA_BK_10
|
Basic |
Describes techniques and complications of other blocks listed in RA_BK_07 |
RA_BK_11
|
Basic |
Shows understanding of the principles of identification of correct anatomy including the use of nerve stimulators and ultrasound [Cross reference Ultrasound] |
RA_BK_12
|
Basic |
Outlines the dangers of accidental intravenous administration of local anaesthetic drugs, signs, symptoms and management, including the role of lipid emulsion |
RA_BK_13
|
Basic |
Outlines the management of incomplete or failed regional blockade including, where appropriate, the use of rescue blocks |
RA_BK_14
|
Basic |
Demonstrates understanding of the methods of sedation used in conjunction with regional anaesthesia |
RA_BK_15
|
Basic |
Recalls/describes absolute and relative contraindications to regional blockade |
RA_BK_16
|
Basic |
Outlines the possible effects regional blockade will have on the patient, list and the theatre staff and how these may be managed |
RA_BK_17
|
Basic |
Lists the advantages and disadvantages of regional anaesthetic techniques for post-operative analgesia |
RA_BK_18
|
Basic |
Describes the problems and solutions to obtaining adequate post-operative analgesia in the ward or home [if discharged] setting when the regional anaesthetic wears off |
RA_BK_19
|
Basic |
Understands the need to review patients or contact patient following regional anaesthetic techniques to ensure block has worn off and there are no residual complications |
RA_BK_20
|
Basic |
Understand the necessity to document the procedure and any complications e.g. paraesthesia, vascular puncture, pneumothorax and record images / video clip if using ultrasound where appropriate or indicated |
RA_BK_21
|
Basic |
Be aware of the use of information leaflets in the decision making process and in the reporting of problems or complications following discharge |
RA_BK_22
|
Basic |
Recalls the relevant basic physics and clinical application of ultrasound to regional anaesthesia [Cross ref basic sciences; physics and clinical measurement] in respect of:
- The components of an ultrasound machine
- The interaction of ultrasound with tissues
- Picture optimisation using hand movements, adjustment of depth, gain and focus
|
RA_IK_03
|
Intermediate |
Demonstrates understanding in the choice of local anaesthetic agents, opioids, use of additives and techniques of administration |
RA_IK_04
|
Intermediate |
Outlines the principles of continuous catheter techniques for peripheral nerve blockade and for postoperative analgesia |